Biculturism and Marginalization Essay Example for Free

Biculturism and Marginalization Essay * Ross-Sheriff (2011) remarked that universal movement designs have * changed as a result of expansive social, political, monetary, and natural * drifts and clarified the reasons for the main impetuses were including war, * globalization, urbanization, and changing social standards in regards to social jobs and * obligations (Ross-Sheriff, 2011). With these intricate patterns of movement * designs, Van Hear (2010) saw relocation as a procedure which was an essential part * of more extensive social changes, yet which additionally had its own inner elements with * different variables identified with the moving procedure, molding social change in their * own way. Relocation was likewise connected in complex manners to class, sexual orientation, age, * ethnicity and other social variables, which were epitomized in positions in home and host * networks, and in work and local connections, which might all be * changed over the span of the transient procedure (Van Hear, 2010). To comprehend this intricate procedure of movement, particularly under changing conditions of one culture to another, it may be valuable to manufacture applied apparatuses for understanding these fleeting procedures in relocation examines and in sociology all the more generally (Van hear, 2010). They additionally incorporate interceding specialists and advances that need likewise to be represented, just as crossing points among class, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity and other social cracks just as the primary main impetuses of movement (Van Hear, 2010). Obviously there were other significant ideas, for example, relations among reality, between elements or procedures and results, and among structure and organization that expected to get consideration (Van Hear, 2010). Be that as it may, it is difficult to talk about all unique hypothetical ideas associated with various kinds of relocation process in the current constrained examination. Or maybe, this examination attempted to concentrate on mental effects, for example, ethnic personality and confidence on movement through cultural assimilation forms especially on family-related relocation on the grounds that various examples of movement delivered various networks and brought about creating distinctive transient characters including shifting degrees of mental misery (Jones, 2008). Further, scarcely any exact examinations have concentrated on vagrant grown-ups populaces. Most transients recognizable proof related written works would in general relate more for teenagers or little youngsters since personality development may be especially testing in this companion, particularly when the qualities and convictions of their natal culture contrasted essentially from those of the host society (Sodowsky, Kwan, Pannu, 1995; as refered to in Farver, Narang, Bhadha, 2002). Subsequently, this investigation concentrated on ethnic character and self-ID issues of grown-up migrants’ themselves inside a family structure as per distinctive hypothetical models pertinent to adjustment of new societies, since family was the fundamental instrument in the general public (Nesdale, Rooney, Smith, 1997). Actually, most social procurement speculations created and advanced in 1990s. at the point when worldwide movement turned into a key issue in universal legislative issues toward the start of 1990s. As Castle (2002) contended that movement, advancement and global relations were firmly associated as relocation was a main consideration of change for both sending and accepting nations for various sorts of transients (Castle, 2002). With this point of view, this investigation for the most part centered around those movement culture obtaining speculations created in 1990 rather then taking a gander at current viewpoints in the latest writings, which really have advanced from these unique hypotheses in 1990s (Castle, 2002). As the discoveries from these exploration examines has had been blended or in some cases conflicting, it was essential to comprehend the specific idea of the connection between transient ethnic ID and the cultural assimilation process both should be determined and evaluated appropriately with reasonable estimations and hypothetical suppositions (Nesdale et al. , 1997). Significant hypothetical ideas: ethnic character, cultural assimilation, biculturism, and minimization. As per Phinney (1990; as refered to in Farver, Narang Bhadha., 2002), ethnic character and cultural assimilation were connected however separate builds. Ethnic character includes an individual’s self-distinguishing proof as a gathering part, a feeling of having a place with an ethnic gathering, perspectives toward ethnic gathering of participation, and level of ethnic gathering inclusion (Farver et al. , 2002). The term cultural assimilation was characterized in human studies as those marvels, which came about when gatherings of people having various societies came into consistent direct contact with ensuing changes in the first example of either or the two gatherings (Redfield, Linton, Herskovits, 1936; as refered to in Birman, 1994). In spite of the fact that cultural assimilation was an impartial term in this specific circumstance (that is, change may happen in either or the two gatherings), by and by, cultural assimilation would in general actuate a bigger number of changes in one of the gatherings than in the other (Berry, 1990a; as refered to in Berry, 1997) Berry (1997) contended that in every single plural society, social gatherings and their individual individuals, in both predominant and non-prevailing circumstances, must arrangement with the issue of how to culturally assimilate. As per Berry (1997), four cultural assimilation systems were presented: absorption, division, underestimation, and incorporation. At the point when people don't wish to keep up their social personality and look for day by day cooperation with other new societies, the digestion technique is characterized. Conversely, when people place an incentive on clutching their unique culture, and simultaneously wish to keep away from collaboration with others, at that point the partition is characterized (Berry, 1997). When there is an enthusiasm for both keeping up one’s unique culture, while in day by day communications with different gatherings, combination is the alternative; here, there is some level of social respectability kept up, while simultaneously trying to take an interest as an indispensable piece of the bigger interpersonal organization (Berry, 1997). Last, when there is little chance or enthusiasm for social upkeep (frequently for reasons of upheld social misfortune), and little enthusiasm for having relations with others (regularly for reasons of avoidance or separation) at that point minimization is characterized (Berry, 1997). Notwithstanding, this cultural assimilation classifications model has been reprimanded methodologically (Rudmin, 2003, 2009; as refered to in Schwartz et al. , 2010) on the grounds that every one of the four of Berry’s classifications were spoken to similarly by making the in pairs grid of cultural assimilation classifications among high and low. In any case, the cut off point among high and low was self-assertive and would contrast across tests, making examinations across considers troublesome, bringing about the way that each of the four classes existed and were similarly substantial (Rudmin, 2003; as refered to in Schwartz et al., 2010) and recommending that not all of Berry’s classifications may exist in a given example or populace, and that a few classifications may have various subtypes (Schwartz et al. , 2010). Specifically, Berry (1997) saw the term â€Å"biculturism† as alluding to cultural assimilation that included the individual all the while in the two societies that were in contact in integrative manners, which gave off an impression of being a steady indicator of more positive results than the three choices of absorption, division, or minimization. Berry and his partners (Sam Berry, 1995) surveyed the cultural assimilation methodologies of different foreigner gatherings in North America and the outcomes demonstrated that bicultural people experienced less acculturative pressure, uneasiness and less mental issues essentially, while underestimated people endured the most mental pain, incorporating issues with self-distinguishing proof and social estrangement, which unfavorably influenced their confidence (Farver et al. , 2002). Be that as it may, Shiraev and Levy (2007) clarified acculturative worry as a pessimistic inclination that a minimized individual may understanding as a troubling mental response to any new social condition dependent on the suspicion that individual and gatherings experiencing any social and social change should encounter a specific measure of mental pain. For the most part, numerous early meanings of cultural assimilation concentrated on presentation to two societies at the same time as a culture stun, which was a responsive condition of explicit pathology or deficiency, instead of exploiting being bicultural (Berry Annis, 1974; Shiraev et al., 2007). The legitimacy of underestimation as a way to deal with cultural assimilation by Berry (1997) was likewise addressed (Del Pilar Udasco, 2004; as refered to in Schwartz et al. , 2010). Schawartz et al. contended that the probability that an individual would build up a social feeling of self without drawing on either the legacy or accepting social settings would be more averse to. The minimization approach may be genuine just for the little fragment of transients who dismissed both their legacy and accepting societies (Berry, 2006b). In reality, considers utilizing experimentally based bunching techniques have discovered little or nonexistent minimization gatherings and scales that endeavored to quantify underestimation ordinarily had poor unwavering quality and legitimacy contrasted and scales for different classes (Cuellar, Arnold, Maldonado, 1995; Unger et al. , 2002; as refered to in Schwartz et al. , 2010). As portrayed before, the effect of transient ethnic character on mental pain had nearly assorted purposes of perspectives in the event that they were either negative or positive responses, contingent upon various hypothetical edges. For instance, Social Identity Theory (Tajfel Turner, 2001) and Self-Categorization Theory (Turner, 1987) accentuated more on the significance to people of their relationship with specific social gatherings. Social Identity Theory (Tajfel Turner, 2001;

Summary of the Article “All Fired Up-Tapping The Rockies” by Mitchell

The article ‘All started up-Tapping the Rockies' by John G. Mitchell showed up in July 2005 issue of National Geographic. It is a fascinating editorial on vitality advancement activities that are being gotten ready for Rocky mountain area in Wyoming. The article distinguishes five significant areas in Rocky Mountains that have been chosen by the legislature for vitality investigation. The Bureau of Land Management controls these locales and can rent them out for vitality advancement when the ideal opportunity arrives. As of now, Pinedale plateau has seen forceful gas and vitality improvement exercises which have scratched the excellent scene to a huge degree. The region is bound with pipelines and there are as of now 500 wells that BLM plans to use for gaseous petrol extraction purposes. The quantity of wells is probably going to ascend to more than 3,000 soon. It must be clarified that if every one of these areas are completely misused, it can make genuine mischief the earth and consequently, there is an arrangement in Bush organization's 2001 National vitality approach report that shows that 40 percent of petroleum gas assets found in Rocky Mountains won't be utilized in light of natural concerns. Be that as it may, rivals put the figures at 12 percent. It is fascinating that while BLM is proposing progressively forceful investigation, it has not yet completely misused the current rented flammable gas assets. Out of near 46,000 rents across the nation, just half were delivering anything while the rest were lying inactive. Why rent more land when the current leases are not being used appropriately. All through this district, two kinds of gaseous petrol are being focused on: close sands gas and coal bed methane (CBM). The Powder River Basin is rich with CBM assets however extricating the gas is more expensive than sands gas despite the fact that boring costs substantially less. The extraction issue is likewise disturbed as a result of the water that comes out during investigation. This water must be securely arranged off yet it is profoundly saline and would thus be able to make harm land and yields. While the authorities may think of numerous advantages that they feel would gather to landowners with this sort of abuse, the occupants of the locale don't concur with them. Individuals accept that because of absence of water, the region has gotten unacceptable. Montana's Rocky Mountain Front is another region wealthy in normal assets yet it is less helpless than different parts since proprietors have rights to mineral under their territory. In any case if forceful vitality improvements endeavors are begun in this area, even these proprietors will be compelled to permit vehicular access to neighboring wells alongside pipelines and drill cushions. Individuals are irate with BLM's failure and absence of promise to give more secure condition. A few farmers in San Juan Basin whine that their locale has gotten unfit for dairy cattle in view of the wells. Land disintegration and contamination have made the earth threatening to cows. The article opposes government's vitality strategies and clarifies the natural harms that would result because of unmitigated utilization of land for vitality investigation. Individuals have griped of government's inability to contemplate natural shields which has made living harder. Water assets are by and large mercilessly abused for gas investigation when it is urgently required by the occupants to meet their every day utilization needs.

Everything You Need to Know About Vaping

Everything You Need to Know About Vaping Addiction Nicotine Use Print Everything You Need to Know About Vaping By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 03, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 29, 2020 iStockphoto More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Despite the tremendous growth of the vaping industry in recent years and the growing popularity of e-cigarettes, JUULs, and other vaping devices, many people still arent exactly sure what vaping is. Is it smoking or something else entirely? Generally speaking, vaping involves inhaling a vaporized liquid from an electronic device; and much like traditional cigarettes, it contains nicotine. The difference is that while the liquid or vapor is heated, it does not burn like a traditional cigarette. Although vaping was originally introduced as an alternative to smoking for adults, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that teens in the United States are more likely than adults to vape or use e-cigarettes. In fact, in 2018 more than 3.6 million middle and high school kids in the U.S. had vaped in the last thirty days. Meanwhile, only about 2.7% of adults in 2017 were current e-cigarette users. This reality has created an intense debate about the safety of e-cigarettes and whether or not they are truly a safe alternative to traditional smoking. It has also lead the Food and Drug Administration to crack down on companies that appear to market to a younger clientele, in particular with the sale of flavored vaping products. As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. What Are E-Cigarettes? Overall, e-cigarettes are battery-powered devices designed to look like a pen, a thumb drive, or even a real cigarette. Some have refillable tanks while others have disposable pods. But regardless of what they look like, they basically all work the same way. E-cigarettes have containers filled with liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. A battery-powered heating device turns the liquid into vapor, which users inhale when they take a puff off of the device. Using an e-cigarette is called vaping, although teens refer to using JUULs, a pod-type of e-cigarette, as juuling. Meanwhile, there are hundreds of different types of e-cigarettes on the market, and almost all of them contain nicotine. Sometimes, they even contain THC, the chemical found in marijuana that makes users feel high. What You Need to Know About Vaping Vaping has been around for about a decade now and is growing in popularity, especially among teens and young adults. Originally marketed as a smoking cessation device for traditional smokers to quit smoking, e-cigarettes are thought to be a safer alternative to smoking. But, the FDA has not found any e-cigarette to be safe or effective in helping smokers quit, according to the American Lung Association. In fact, there is some evidence that most smokers today are dual users, using both cigarettes and e-cigarettes. They simply vape in places or in situations where they cannot smoke like a restaurant or at a friends house. Whats more, many people assume that e-cigarettes and vaping are safe alternatives to smoking. But that is not the case. Even though some scientists believe they are less dangerous than traditional cigarettes, they are still not a healthy, or safe alternative. Whats more, vaping is attracting teens and young adults who would not otherwise smoke. So, an entirely new generation of people are becoming addicted to nicotine. Additionally, several studies indicate that vaping may actually serve as a gateway to smoking, especially among teens and young adults. For instance, a study in the journal, Pediatrics, found that teens who never smoked but started vaping were more likely to try cigarettes than kids who never vape. Likewise, a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found a similar connection. They discovered that kids who vape are more likely to smoke cigarettes or other tobacco products over the next year than kids who are non-users. Interestingly, the CDC states that teen cigarette smoking has dropped to a historic low with just under 11% of teens smoking. However, the use of e-cigarettes went up to 24% in 2015, which represents a dramatic increase in vaping. This increase in vaping has advocates concerned that all the work done to reduce smoking among teens may be undone with vaping. While kids may not be smoking cigarettes, they are vaping in record numbers. And regardless of the method, they are still inhaling nicotine and developing addictions. 4 Facts About E-Cigarettes That You Need to Know The Risks Associated With Vaping There is a fierce debate about the risks and possible benefits of vaping. Some believe that vaping could help millions of adults quit tobacco cigarettes, while advocates argue that vaping normalizes the habit and lures children into smoking. But those two arguments aside, there is mounting evidence that vaping negatively impacts your health. For instance, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine indicated in a consensus study report that reviewed more than 800 different studies, that using e-cigarettes, or vaping causes health risks. They also concluded that e-cigarettes contain a number of potentially toxic substances that irritate the lungs and cause a number of health issues. Meanwhile, a study from the University of North Carolina found similar results indicating that the two primary ingredients found in e-cigarettes are toxic to cells. They also reported that the more ingredients in an e-liquid, the greater the toxicity. But the concerns with vaping do not end there. There are several other surprising risk factors associated with vaping. Here is an overview of the potential issues that result from vaping. Vaping Devices Can Blow Up Perhaps one of the most shocking risks associated with e-cigarettes and vaping is the risk of explosions and fire from the devices. In a 2017 report from the U.S. Fire Administration, officials reported that the shape and construction of e-cigarettes make them more likely to explode than other products with lithium-ion batteries. In fact, when the batteries fail, they behave like flaming rockets. Meanwhile, another study found that more than 2,000 visits to the emergency rooms between 2015 and 2017 were related to e-cigarette burns and explosion-related injuries. That is nearly two hospital visits a day over a three-year period. Whats more, some of the cases were very severe. People lost teeth, suffered damage to their eyes, lost parts of their face or mouth, and experienced third-degree burns. There are even reports of people dying in the explosions. For instance, a young man in Texas was killed when his e-cigarette exploded sending a piece of metal into his neck and severing an artery. To help prevent e-cigarette explosions, the FDA recommends that users only purchase vape devices with vent holes. They also suggest replacing e-cigarette batteries that get damaged or wet, and to store loose batteries in a case away from keys and coins. They also recommend charging vaping devices only with the charger provided and not to charge a vape pen overnight or leave it unattended. Liquid Nicotine Can Poison People Liquid nicotine is especially dangerous to young children, and reports of poisonings are on the rise. Parents and older siblings should be advised to keep e-cigarettes out of reach of small children. Whats more, liquid nicotine also has been linked to seizures, especially when using products like JUULs which contain a high concentration of nicotine. Vaping Is Addictive Nicotine is a primary ingredient in e-cigarettes, and it is highly addictive. In fact, it is so addicting that without it you will suffer withdrawal symptoms if you try to ignore your cravings. Yet, many people assume that when they are vaping they are ingesting less nicotine than they would be if they were smoking a cigarette. The problem is that some e-cigarettes contain as much or more nicotine than a pack of cigarettes. So, vaping is just as addictive at traditional smoking. Whats more, nicotine also is toxic. It raises your blood pressure, increases adrenaline in your system, and causes your heart to beat faster, all of which elevate your risk of a heart attack. Mind Games Go Both Ways When You Quit Smoking There Are Many Unknowns E-cigarettes have not been on the market long enough for scientists to determine what long-term use will do to the body. Plus, e-cigarettes often contain a number of chemicals that are being inhaled into your lungs. At this point, it is impossible to know what those chemicals will do to your body because e-cigarettes have not been out long enough to undergo any extensive studies. Still, many researchers are concerned that the chemicals people are inhaling when they vape may produce conditions like popcorn lung, which is a type of lung disease caused by the chemical diacetyl. Diacetyl, is a flavor-enhancing chemical that was originally used to improve the flavor of microwave popcorn until it was shown to cause popcorn lung in the factory workers. A Word From Verywell If you are a smoker and are considering vaping as a way to kick the habit, talk to your doctor first about the best way to quit smoking for good. There are a number of medications, aids, and counseling options to support you in your decision. Or, you can call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for ideas on proven methods to quit smoking. Nicotine: Everything Youve Been Afraid to Ask

Impressment and the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

The impressment of United States seamen from American ships by the British Royal Naval created serious friction between the United States and Britain. This tension was heightened by the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair in 1807 and was a major cause of the  War of 1812.   Impressment and the British Royal Navy Impressment denotes the forceful taking of men and placing them into a navy. It was done without notice and was commonly used by the British Royal Navy in order to crew their warships. The Royal Navy normally used it during wartime when not only British merchant sailors were â€Å"impressed† but also sailors from other countries. This practice was also known as â€Å"the press† or â€Å"press gang† and it was first used by the Royal Navy in 1664 at the onset of the Anglo-Dutch wars. Although most British citizens strongly disapproved of impressment as being unconstitutional because they were not subject to conscription for other military branches, the British courts upheld this practice. This was mainly due to the fact that naval power was vital to Britain maintaining its’ existence.   The HMS Leopard and the USS Chesapeake In June 1807, the British HMS Leopard opened fire on USS Chesapeake which was forced to surrender. British sailors then removed four men from the Chesapeake who had deserted from the British Navy. Only one of the four was a British citizen, with the three others being Americans who had been impressed into British naval service. Their impressment caused widespread public outrage in the U.S. At the time, the British, as well as most of Europe, were engaged in fighting the French in what is known as the Napoleonic Wars, with the battles starting in 1803. In 1806, a hurricane damaged two French warships, the Cybelle  and  Patriot, which made their way into Chesapeake Bay for necessary repairs so that they could make the return trip to France.   In 1807, the British Royal Navy had a number of ships, including the Melampus and the  Halifax, which were conducting a blockade off the United States coast in order to capture Cybelle and Patriot if they became seaworthy and left Chesapeake Bay, as well as prevent the French from obtaining much needed supplies from the U.S. Several men from the British ships deserted and sought the protection of the U.S. government. They had deserted near Portsmouth, Virginia, and made their way into the city where they were seen by naval officers from their respective ships. The British request that these deserters be handed over was completely ignored by local American authorities and enraged Vice Admiral George Cranfield Berkeley, the Commander of the British North American Station at Halifax, Nova Scotia. Four of the deserters, one of which was a British citizen - Jenkins Ratford – with the three others – William Ware, Daniel Martin, and John Strachan – being Americans who had been impressed into British naval service, enlisted in the U.S. Navy. They were stationed on the USS Chesapeake which just happened to be moored in Portsmouth and was about to embark on a trip to the Mediterranean Sea. Upon learning that Ratford had been bragging about his escape from the British custody, Vice Admiral Berkeley had issued an order that if a ship of the Royal Navy should find the  Chesapeake at sea, it was that ship’s duty to stop the Chesapeake and capture the deserters. The British were very intent on making an example of these deserters. On June 22, 1807, the Chesapeake left its’ port Chesapeake Bay and as it sailed past Cape Henry, Captain Salisbury Humphreys of the HMS Leopard sent a small boat to the  Chesapeake  and gave Commodore James Barron a copy of Admiral Berkeley orders that the deserters were to be arrested.   After Barron refused, the Leopard fired almost point blank seven cannon balls into the unprepared Chesapeake which was outgunned and therefore was forced to almost immediately surrender. The Chesapeake suffered several causalities during this very brief skirmish and in addition, the British took custody of the four deserters. The four deserters were taken to Halifax to be tried. The Chesapeake had suffered a fair amount of damage, but was able to return to Norfolk where the news of what had taken place quickly spread.   Once this news was made known throughout the United States which had very recently rid itself of British rule these further transgressions by the British was met with complete and total disdain.   American Reaction The American public was furious and demanded that the United States declare war against the British.   President Thomas Jefferson proclaimed that â€Å"Never since the Battle of Lexington have I seen this country in such a state of exasperation as at present, and even that did not produce such unanimity.† Although they were normally politically polar opposites, the Republican  and  Federalist parties were both aligned and it appeared that U.S. and Britain would soon be at war. However, President Jeffersons hands were tied militarily because the American army was small in number due to the Republicans desire to reduce government spending. In addition, the U.S. Navy was also quite small and most ships were deployed in the Mediterranean attempting to stop the Barbary pirates from destroying trade routes. President Jefferson was intentionally slow in taking action against the British knowing that the calls from war would subside – which they did. Instead of war, President Jefferson called for economic pressure against Britain with the result being the  Embargo Act. The Embargo Act proved to be highly unpopular with American merchant who had benefited for nearly a decade from the conflict between the British and the French, collecting large profits by conducting trade with both sides while maintaining neutrality. Aftermath In the end, the embargoes and economic did not work with the American merchants losing their shipping rights because Great Britain refused to make any concessions to the U.S. It seemed evident that only war would restore the United States autonomy in shipping. On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war against Great Britain with a major reason being trade restrictions which had been imposed by the British. Commodore Barron was found guilty of â€Å"neglecting on the probability of an engagement, to clear his ship for action,† and was suspended from the U.S. Navy for five years without pay. On August 31, 1807, Ratford was convicted by court-martial for mutiny and desertion among other charges. He was sentenced to death the Royal Navy hanged him from a sail mast of the HMS  Halifax – the ship that he had escaped from looking for his freedom. While there is truly no way of knowing just how many American sailors were impressed into the Royal Navy, it is estimated that over one thousand men were impressed per year into the British service.

Essay on The New York Colony

Dear friend This is to inform you that I am headed to the New York colony next month. From a choice of many colonies in America, I have chosen the New York colony due to a number of reasons. I will elaborate these reasons shortly. Thesis statement The New York colony presents better opportunities for European immigrants than any other colony in America. In terms of transport, there are many natural harbors that our ship can dock. These harbors have been there for many years as they facilitated trade between America and other parts of the world and especially European nations. In New York, there is plenty of arable land for farming, this is contrary to our country in Europe where land is scanty and the soils are poor. In most of the other colonies, the farms are small and can only provide opportunities for subsistence farming. As a German male citizen, I prefer to live in the New York colony rather than any other colonies in America. Each colony in America has its unique characteristics. Due to religious coercion and scarcity of land in Germany, many people have been forced out of their country. Many German immigrants have already arrived and settled in British colonies of America mainly Pennsylvania and Newyork.There are   many reasons for this immigration ranging from religious freedom to economic opportunities greater than those which are available in Europe. Many of these immigrants are attracted by productive land because they are farmers and the existence of natural harbors has also facilitated trade with other European nations. Religion in the Newyork colony is rather individualistic and diverse, ranging from Lutheran, Catholics and Protestants. This colony is secular and allows diverse range of religion. It established laws and moral codes based on these secular ideologies. The immigrants make their living by cultivating crops like corn (eaten by both people and animals), vegetables, wheat, and tobacco, among others. The fur trade has also attracted immigrants to the Newyork colony. Most of the European immigrants are engaged in this trade since there is a wide market in the colony. Farming also ranges from domestic to commercial agriculture.Farm products are sold to other colonies and even European nations for profit.Other farmers grow crops and raise cattle to sustain their families. An example of colonial Newyork farm is the Philipsburg manor, owned by Anglo-Dutch merchant which is located in the Sleepy Hollow. The Phillipsburg leases land to occupant farmers who grow crops and raise livestock for export. Concerning religion, there was is no exact religion in this colony. The people practice various religions because of religious pluralism. The Protestants are the majority but there are also other religious groups like Muslim, Jewish, Baptist, the Episcopal and Presbyterian. There is also the non religious group that accommodates those without a religion. The Newyork government is organized in such a way that the self government display, has given rise to privileges and a share in the government. The people are granted liberty provided that they submit to their rulers .Although people in the colony pay taxes, they are represented in the government and no tax is introduced without the approval of the assembly .There is also the establishment of a revolutionary state government in Newyork colony. This colony is administered by a governor with advice from the council appointed by the governor. About education, considerable efforts have been made to educate the young. In the other colonies education is private and affordable only to the rich and there is no public school system in some of these colonies. The effort to educate the youth in the newyork colony is quite praiseworthy. In the field of medicine, the Newyork colony has made huge advancements compared to the other colonies, for instance there exist medical colleges and many drugs for curing diseases. There are also many hospitals that are run by government and missions and serve the entire population. This has made the New York colony quite habitable by foreign immigrants. In conclusion, based on the facts and evidence provided, it is quite significant to note that there has been a lot of advancement in the Newyork colony as compared to other colonies. These advancement have been observed in various sectors of the economy such as education, medicine, agriculture and transport among other sectors.

Mang-Inasal Free Essays

Mang Inasal Philippines is the Philippine’s fastest growing barbeque fast food chain, serving chicken, pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites, was first established on December12,2003 in Iloilo City. It operates quick service. It specializes in chicken inasal an various pinoy products. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Mang-Inasal or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company’s menu include pinoy palamigs, pinoy and keso burger, beef singangs, and bangus sinigangs. And they also serve pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites. Mang Inasal, innovation is important because competition in the fast food industry is very tight. Product innovation is a must as it adds value to the company since products are being offered to the market for attention, acquisition orconsumption that may satisfy a need or want. In this case product innovation is done toget the attention of customers and most especially the non-customers of the company sothat they will have a chance to steal some market share of their competitors. As the saying goes, â€Å"the test of the pudding is in the eating. † It is imperative for Mang Inasal, being in the fast food industry, to offer its customers with good food. They must thenmake sure that the taste, which the customers have grown accustomed, should bemaintained and standardized, to keep the customers hooked and coming back for more. Freshness and quality of ingredients should also be maintained as part of maintaininghigh standards with their products. Pricing also is an important to consider given that thetarget market of Mang Inasal is considered to be price sensitive. Any sudden and drasticchange in price might push the customers to find other food providers. And in theindustry that Mang Inasal is in, there many others than can provide Mang Inasal customers with other alternatives. It must then be ensured that products of Mang Inasal are priced in a way that highlights value at the same time, still affordable to its customers. The improvements and innovation in the product and services must be continuous. How to cite ï » ¿Mang-Inasal, Papers

Business Capstone Project Organic Food Market

Question: Describe about the Business Capstone Project of Organic Food Market . Answer: What factors influence the purchase of organic foods ways Rosebery residents in Sydney NSW? Introduction: The organic food market in Sydney is small niche markets. The organic products that are part of the domestic market are only 0.2 percent of total sales of food (Paul and Rana 2012). This percentage is related to less than 2 percent of all the agricultural land that is farmed organically in Sydney (Wikstrm et al. 2014). However, the sales from the organic food in the market of Sydney are only about 120 million dollars and this comes from exports from the global markets in organic food (Denver and Jensen 2014). Organic Production is a system that helps in the contribution of healthy people and soil (Henryks et al. 2015). It does not use chemicals; in fact, it promotes improved biological activity and encourages sustainability (Williams et al. 2015). Despite the fact that organic production is associated with acceptable characteristics very little research and development is carried out or accepted by the organic industry. The reason behind this is that there is restricted government funding for the research available in the organic industry and lack of communication for the support and growth of organic farming (Gracia and Magistris 2013). Opportunities: The small size of the market in Sydney makes it vulnerable to seasonal cycles and business. Since the number of producers is less, the industry is not able to maintain the supply of organic products and the quality is not maintained at the same time (Paul and Rana 2012.). Thus, there is a requirement that the organic market maintains stability so that the consumers are able to fulfil their needs related to organic products. In the coming years, the organic market shall increase as the number of consumers for the organic products shall increase (Liu et al. 2013). There is a likelihood that the, organic industry shall expand and increase in the coming years and that there was an increased awareness of organic food all over the world and not just Sydney NSW. Problems: In Sydney, the consumers have become frustrated due to lack of coordination from changes in the supply of products, co ordination from the producers and price disadvantages and they do not appreciate the benefits of foods that are produced organically (Solomon 2014). Thus, it was noted during the research that consumers in Sydney have poor understanding of the organic food that is available. Additionally, at the time of conducting the research it was seen that the consumers in Sydney do not have sufficient knowledge about the consumer behaviour that shall induce them in buying organic food (Gracia and Magistris 2013). Research Questions: How do consumers in Sydney identify and assess organic products? What the factors that influence the purchase decision of consumers in Sydney to buy products that are organic in nature? What is the purchase decision structure adopted by the consumers in Sydney when buying the organic products in Australia? Research Methodologies: This part of chapter 1 shall include the method of research that was used during the research. This section includes the qualitative and quantitative research method and it justifies the choice of method that was used to investigate on the given topic. The decision to adopt a quantitative or qualitative research method depends much on the contribution of solving the problem in the research. In the section of problems, the research problems were outlined and the research questions were formed based on the research problems. Following the step of formation of research question was the issue of adopting the accurate method of research, that is qualitative or quantitative research methods. It was therefore; decided that for this research a qualitative approach should be adopted so that a proper type of investigation is completed. The qualitative method enables the subjective standpoint to be captured successfully. The qualitative research method focuses on understanding and interpretation of the relevant theories and themes in practice whereas quantitative research focuses more on the statistical analysis of the problem depending on the hypothesis that is set by the researcher at the beginning of the research (Solomon 2014). In qualitative research methodology the theory can be casual or non casual and is often inductive. This is however relevant to the research that is been undertaken as it involves interpretation and understanding of the data that shall be available after conducting a primary and secondary research. Gantt chart Main activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 5 Week 6 7 Week 8 Selection of dissertation topic v Composition of literature review v Research methodology v Collection of primary data v Collection of secondary data v Results and findings v Analysis and interpretation of data v Conclusion and recommendation v Final submission v Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by Author) Research Process: There are two types of variable based on which the research process is conducted, those are: Dependent Variable Independent Variable Dependent variable is the one that is of the interest to the researcher, whereas, independent variable is the one that affects the dependent variable. The researcher has the authority of manipulating the independent variable and observes the changes created in the dependent variable. A research should be conducted on both the dependent variable as well the independent variable. For this research, the availability of the organic food product shall be considered as independent variable whereas the dependent variable shall be the behaviour of the consumers (Liu et al. 2013). Data Collection and Analysis: For this research, the researcher shall rely on both primary as well as secondary data. The secondary data includes articles, journals and books whereas the primary data includes answers, responses of surveys conducted on a selected organisation or a group of people. For this research, a primary research shall be conducted on the people who stay at Rosebery residents in Sydney NSW for the factors that affect their purchase of organic food. The researcher shall collect responses from 50 respondents who are staying at the Rosebery Residents. As already mentioned, that for this research the researcher will conduct a qualitative research. Based on the responses that the researcher will obtain from the primary research a qualitative analysis will be conducted. Expected Outcome: The research will be able to draw the conclusion regarding the factors that influence the purchase of organic foods ways Rosebery residents in Sydney NSW. The research will produce an effective analysis on the factors that affect the purchase power of consumers in Rosebery residents. The research shall produce an effective discussion on the consumer behaviour theory, internal factor influencing the consumer, the motivation of the consumers that are conscious by nature and the cultural factors influencing the consumer. Moreover, the research shall also produce effective outcome of the social factor that influence the consumer, personal factors of the people and psychological factors affecting consumer behaviour (Denver and Jensen 2014). References: Denver, S. and Jensen, J.D., 2014. Consumer preferences for organically and locally produced apples.Food Quality and Preference,31, pp.129-134. Gracia, A. and de Magistris, T., 2013. Organic food product purchase behaviour: a pilot study for urban consumers in the South of Italy.Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,5(4), pp.439-451. Henryks, J., Pearson, D., Anisimova, T. and Sultan, P., 2015. Are organic food labels inadequate? Evidence from consumers in Australia.Business and Management Studies,1(2), pp.45-54. Liu, R., Pieniak, Z. and Verbeke, W., 2013. Consumers' attitudes and behaviour towards safe food in China: A review.Food Control,33(1), pp.93-104. Paul, J. and Rana, J., 2012. Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), pp.412-422. Paul, J. and Rana, J., 2012. Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), pp.412-422. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall. Wikstrm, F., Williams, H., Verghese, K. and Clune, S., 2013. The influence of packaging attributes on consumer behaviour in food-packaging LCA studies ea neglected topic.Journal of Cleaner Production,30, p.1e9. Wikstrm, F., Williams, H., Verghese, K. and Clune, S., 2014. The influence of packaging attributes on consumer behaviour in food-packaging life cycle assessment studies-a neglected topic.Journal of Cleaner Production,73, pp.100-108. Williams, L.T., Germov, J., Fuller, S. and Freij, M., 2015. A taste of ethical consumption at a slow food festival.Appetite,91, pp.321-328.